• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:

    公开号:AT510291A4
    申请号:T4682011
    申请日:2011-04-04
    公开日:2012-03-15
    发明作者:Wilhelm Bubits
    申请人:Wilhelm Bubits；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    1
    The invention relates to a pistol with a housing, a longitudinally slidably guided there running carriage, a run in the front region of the carriage run, a locking device and provided in the rear region of the carriage slide device, wherein the carriage has two side walls with guides for cooperation with the Housing and has a connecting the side walls top wall.
    This type of pistol correspond to most known self-loading pistol with firing pin, the lock can be implemented differently. A common form of locking, namely locking by tilting or turning the barrel, affects the handling of the gun and the accuracy. Moreover, the carriages of these guns in production are very expensive precision parts, especially if they also accommodate the impact device. They are usually milled from solid because of their complicated shape, which causes a considerable processing time and thus high costs.
    It is an object of the invention to provide a gun as stated above, which offers a high accuracy in a simple production or low production costs.
    In the gun according to the invention of the type mentioned above, the side walls and the top wall of the carriage enclosing over the entire length of the carriage continuous channel, the side walls on their inside in the transverse direction indentations for receiving components and to cooperate with the locking device. Such a trained carriage can be made starting from a profile part with the same cross-section over the length only by milling the indentations and otherwise 2 works. This results in minimal processing times. Since the impact device is not integral with the carriage, but housed in a separately manufactured and appropriately trained insert, this provides the additional advantage of ease of installation.
    The profile part, i. the carriage slide blank can be made in various ways. Preferably, it is produced by extrusion or pultrusion as a continuous profile, from each of which a part is cut in the required length. It has been shown that extruding or pultruding a running carriage with all its continuous profiles with sufficient precision and surface quality can be produced. This is e.g. not possible with forged profiles. This overcomes the prejudice that extruding or pultruding steel is not suitable for such components as a production method. Due to the fact that only a few indentations in the interior of the carriage profile are to be machined, only a small amount of material has to be removed by machining, so that the machining time and thus the production costs are minimal. The minor machining process continues on the outside of the carriage profile, where only grooves for grain and rear sight as well as the so-called ejection window and possibly side corrugations would be processed.
    The insert can be made of different materials and designed differently and mounted in the carriage. In an embodiment which elegantly uses the present concept and is therefore preferred, the insert is made of plastic, in particular of two halves designed on both sides of a vertical longitudinal plane and on the outside of which at least one e.g. cylindrical projection which fits into the corresponding recesses, for the fixation of the insert, on the inside of the side walls of the carriage and engages. The indentations are easily and quickly made by milling, especially if their cross-section forms a circular arc, so that the two halves of the insert accordingly sufficient support is given and they do not have to be tied together. After inserting the firing pin and firing pin spring into their interior, the two halves of the insert are simply placed against each other with their planes of symmetry and inserted into the carriage together transversely to the longitudinal direction.
    It lies in the nature of the constant basic cross-section, that the impact floor with the carriage is not one piece, but is installed in the continuous interior of the carriage. In pursuit of the basic idea of the invention, this is preferably achieved in that provided in the side walls of the carriage further indentations, in particular eingeeffäst are, which receive the thrust floor. In addition, a Einffäsung can be made inside the top wall to anchor the shock bottom on three sides and thus very firmly in the carriage.
    The buttock is simply pushed from below into the carriage when assembling the gun. This has the additional advantage that the gun can be made in the manner of a kit for different caliber or retrofitted. An advantageous development is to provide for the positive connection of shock and insert the shock bottom or the insert with at least one projection which engages in the longitudinal direction in recesses of the other part. This ensures that the firing pin and the opening in the shockbone are positioned in the transverse direction exactly to each other.
    In principle, the invention is suitable for pistols with different locking systems. In a preferred embodiment, the locking means are rollers operatively connected to the barrel, the axes of which are vertical and transverse, engaging in cylindrical recesses of the carriage, and in grooves, and in grooves. *. Roller closures are known per se, for example from GB 668 117 A. The present concept, however, offers the possibility of making a roller shutter very simple and thus to make use of its general advantage of producing no transverse or rotational reaction forces in an efficient manner ,
    For the known production of the operative connection between the rollers and the barrel, a locking block locked in the housing in the longitudinal direction is provided with guide ramps for the rollers, which also preferably serves as an abutment for a closing spring mounted under the barrel. Thanks to the closing spring mounted under the barrel, the locking block is a separate, compact small part, which forwards the forces acting on it in a short way.
    To lock the locking block can be provided on its underside as known per se a Quemut, engages in a transversely arranged in the housing latch, said latch is preferably part of a pivotally mounted in the housing Zerleghebels.
    In further implementation of the inventive concept, the side walls and the top wall of the carriage at its front end a first Quemut for a running guide, which forms the front guide of the barrel and on which the closing spring is supported below the barrel.
    Preferably, the front raceway is replaceable and secured by means of two pins. The advantage lies in a simple caliber change while maintaining the carriage. A fixed connection of the barrel guide with the carriage, e.g. by welding, does not appear expedient. • * * * ·· «·· * ·· · * * * * * · < »» · T · * · «· φ φ φ φ φ * · · ♦ · φ · φ · φ« * · · · φ φ φ φ φ 5
    The side walls and the top wall of the carriage may have at its rear end a second quemut for receiving a carriage end cap. As a result, the idea underlying the invention is used to the last consequence.
    In connection with the guidance of the cartridge or the proper functioning of the loading and unloading process, it is particularly advantageous in the present pistol, in particular with the split insert, to attach to its underside a cartridge deflector blade rising from the front to the rear. In this embodiment, the Abweiskufe is made as a separate part and the insert as a plastic part. It is also conceivable that the Abweiskufe is an integral part of the insert and thus consists of the same material as the insert, e.g. made of plastic or metal.
    In the following the invention will be further explained with reference to a preferred embodiment shown in the drawing. Show it:
    Figure 1 is a vertical longitudinal section through the upper part of a pistol.
    Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the parts of the upper part of this gun, in the reverse position;
    FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a carriage blank; FIG.
    4 is a perspective view of the carriage of Figure 2, in comparison with FIG 3 enlarged view ..;
    5 shows a view of the carriage with built-in parts from below, in the locked position; and
    Fig. 6 is a view similar to Fig. 5, but with the carriage in the unlocked position. 6
    In Fig. 1, the housing 1 of a pistol is indicated by dashed lines. On the housing 1, a carriage 2 is guided longitudinally displaceable in a conventional manner. The carriage 2 includes a barrel 3, a percussion device 4, a shock pad 5, in the front a running guide 7 and at the rear a carriage end cap 8, all of which are used as separate components in the carriage 2. In the housing 1, a guide block 6 is bedded for introducing forces in the case of today's guns mostly made of plastic housing 1, and a Zerleghebel 11 is pivotally mounted on the housing 1 about an axis 11 '. The guide block 6 forms the front above a stop 14 for the receding barrel 3 and the back of a sloping loading ramp 13 for guiding cartridges 12 in the cartridge chamber of the barrel 3. The with the help of two apparent in Fig. 2 pins in the carriage 2 secured running guide 7 forms the front guide of the barrel 3 and an engagement surface for a closing spring 9, whose rear end is supported on a locking block 20. The impact device 4 is inserted and anchored behind the impact plate 5. The impact device 4 and the locking device 10 will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 2.
    In Fig. 2, the top of the gun in the reverse position, with the top wall 32 of the carriage 2 below (the parts are thus seen from below) illustrated in exploded view. At the rear end of the barrel 3, as is known, a running head 15 is formed. The running head 15 has at its bottom (in Fig. 2 above) outwardly projecting first guide rails 16 as a rear guide of the barrel 3 in the carriage 2, further inwardly projecting second guide rails 17 as a guide of the barrel 3 to a locking block 20, and finally its two longitudinal sides between the guide rails 16, 17 each a Quemut 18th
    The locking block 20 has, as is known per se, on each side a guide groove 24, in which the second guide rails 17 of the barrel 3 engage, and on its "IC ··" · * 4 · »* * · · · fr fr ♦ < ········································································································································································
    Bottom (in Fig. 2 above), it has a transverse groove 23 into which engages a locking block 20 in the longitudinal direction in the housing 1 fixing bar 25, s. Fig. 1. This latch 25 can at the same time, as shown, be part of the Zerleghebels 11. The locking block 20 is thus held fixed to the housing in the longitudinal direction, which is essential for its function. Furthermore, he has on both sides of guide ramps 21 for rollers 22, also called locking rollers 22. These rollers 22 have in the normal position of use of the gun, a vertical axis 22 ', s. Fig. 2. The guide ramps 21 urge the rollers 22, guided by the Quemu-th 18 in the running head 15 in the front recesses 37 of the carriage 2.
    This will be described in more detail below.
    The carriage 2 is made from a blank 30 shown in FIG. This blank 30 has a continuous profile with a continuous profile, which consists of the two side walls 31 and the top wall 32 and forms a likewise continuous channel 29 inside. This blank 30 can be produced in various ways, preferably by extrusion or pultrusion. Dashed line is indicated in Fig. 3 that the profile can be made in any length and cut in the required length. The blank 30 then only needs to be machined more locally. Most surfaces, in particular the outer surface of the carriage 2, are little processed.
    The finished carriage 2 according to FIG. 4 has, preferably already as a blank 30, guides 33 in the form of guide grooves (not shown in FIG. 3) for its guidance on corresponding guide rails or rails (not shown) on the housing 1 and on both sides a shoulder 34 The following indentations are each formed by machining on both sides: first recesses 35 in the side walls 31 for an insert 42 containing the impact device 4, for example made of plastic; second recesses 36 in the side walls 31 and an 8 • · • *
    Cutout 36 'in the top wall 32 (see Fig. 1) for the impact bottom 5; third indentations 37 for the locking rollers 22; furthermore, a first groove 38 in the side walls 31 and in the top wall 32 for the front running guide 7; and a second dimension 39 for the carriage end cap 8. Finally, an ejection window 40 is milled out.
    Furthermore, in Fig. 2, the impact device 4 is shown in exploded view. As can be seen, the insert 42 is divided along a vertical plane of symmetry, and thus consists of a left half 43 and a right half 44. Both halves 43, 44 have on their outer side (here two each), for example, cylindrical projections 45, which in the first Indentations 35 fit. On their inside, the halves 43, 44 have semi-cylindrical open cavities 48, 50 for a firing pin 49 and a firing pin spring 51. The latter are inserted for mounting in their cavities 48, 50, and then the two halves 43, 44 are placed against each other and in the carriage 2 is inserted. For exact positioning relative to the impact floor 5, projections 56 may be provided on the front end surface of the insert 42, or on the halves thereof, which project into recesses 55 on the rear side of the impact floor 5 (FIG. 1). In a groove 54 formed between the halves 43, 44, a cartridge Abweiskufe 53 may be attached.
    Now the function of the lock will be explained. The gun is shown in Fig. 5 in locked and Fig. 6 in the unlocked position, each seen from below.
    In Fig. 5 (and in Fig. 1) of the running head 15 is in its forwardmost position with a contact surface 60 at a rear transverse surface of the housing-fixed locking block 20 at. He is held in this position by the closing spring 9. The transverse grooves 18 (see Fig. 2) of the running head 15 guiding the locking rollers 22 are so far in relation to the locking block 20 that the locking mechanism 9 * · · «· · · # ** ·· ··· · ·« * «* *« «*. Lung rollers 22 engage in the recesses 37 in the carriage 2 and so lock the barrel 3 with the carriage 2.
    When a cartridge is fired, the unlocked position of FIG. 6 is reached. The carriage 2 and barrel 3 are moved back together by the recoil until, after a distance 61 (see also Fig. 1, except Fig. 6), the running head 15 comes to a stop at the stop 14 (Fig. The locking rollers 22 are moved relative to the housing-fixed locking block 20 to the rear and pushed over the guide ramps 21 inwardly. Now, the barrel 3 is unlocked from the carriage 2, and the carriage 2 can move back alone alone. This is the position shown in FIG. Upon further return of the carriage 2, the Abweiskufe 53 slides over the nachdrängende next from a magazine next cartridge. The ejection of the cartridge case and the tensioning of the striking spring 51 take place in the usual manner for pistols without hammer function, so that a further description is unnecessary.
    Although the invention has been described above with reference to a particularly preferred embodiment, modifications and modifications are possible within the scope of the invention. For example, it is also basically conceivable to form the guide carriage for the carriage 2 on the housing 1, the carriage 2 with strip-shaped guides and the housing 1 with corresponding guide grooves. The same applies to the guides 16/33 between the running head 15 and carriage 2 and for the guides 17/21 between the running head 15 and locking block 20. Also, between the halves 43,44 pin-hole connector means are conceivable, as indicated in Figure 2; the indentations 35 etc. may be provided with entry and exit bevels, e.g. 35 '(FIG. 4).
    权利要求:
    Claims (10)
    [1]
    1. A gun having a housing (1), a longitudinally displaceably guided carriage (2), one in the front region of the carriage (2) guided run (3), a locking device (10) and in the rear region of the carriage (2) containing an impact device (4) insert (42), wherein the carriage (2) has two side walls (31) with guides ( 33) for co-operating with the housing (1) and a top wall (32) connecting the side walls, characterized in that the side walls (31) and the top wall (32) of the carriage enclose a channel (29) running along their entire length, wherein the side walls (31) on their inside in the transverse direction indentations (35, 36, 37) for receiving components (43,44; 5) and for cooperation with the locking device (10).
    [2]
    2. Pistol according to claim 1, characterized in that the carriage (2) is an extruded profile or Strangzugprofil (30) and the indentations (35, 36, 37) are milled.
    [3]
    3. pistol according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the side walls (31) and the top wall (32) of the carriage (2) at its front end a Quemut (38) for receiving a front running guide (7), at the below the barrel (3) engages a closing spring (9).
    [4]
    4. Pistol according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that at least one (36) of the indentations (35, 36, 37) in the side walls (31) of the carriage (2) receives a thrust plate (5). 11
    [5]
    5. Pistol according to claim 4, characterized in that also the top wall (32) on its inside a Ausfräsimg (36 ') for receiving the shock pad (5).
    [6]
    6. A pistol according to claim 5, characterized in that for the positive connection between the shock bottom (5) and the impact device (4) containing insert (42) of the shock bottom (5) or the insert (42) has at least one recess (55) in which a nose (56) of the insert (42) or the impact plate (5) engages in the longitudinal direction.
    [7]
    A pistol according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the insert (42) consists of two halves (43, 44) formed on either side of a vertical longitudinal plane (47), which on their outer side comprise at least one, e.g. cylindrical, projection (45) which engages in the associated recess (35) of the carriage (2).
    [8]
    8. Pistol according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that on the underside of the insert (42) from the front to the rear rising cartridge Abweiskufe (53) is mounted.
    [9]
    9. Pistol according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the locking device (10) with the barrel (3) operatively connected rollers (22) whose axes (22 ') extend vertically, and in cylindrical indentations (37) engage the carriage (2) and in Quemuten (18) on the barrel (3) are guided, wherein for the effective connection between the rollers (22) and the barrel (3) with respect to the housing (1) in the longitudinal direction locked locking block (20) Guide ramps (21) for the rollers (22) is provided, which also serves as an abutment for a below the barrel (3) mounted closing spring (9). 12
    [10]
    10. A pistol according to claim 9, characterized in that the locking block (20) for locking on its underside has a Quemut (23) into which a transversely arranged in the housing latch (25) engages, preferably part of a in the housing (1). pivotally mounted Zerleghebels (11).
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    DE3149073C2|1986-03-06|Device for guiding and actuating a vertically movable vehicle window
    AT510442B1|2012-04-15|PISTOL WITH LOCK THROUGH LOCKING BODY
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    DE3243241A1|1984-05-24|CHANGE OF FIREARMS
    EP0229195B1|1989-08-16|Magazine for a power-driven tool for driving pins or nails or the like
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    EP0349870B1|1992-05-13|Dispensing device for shaving units
    EP1559984B1|2008-04-23|Hand firearm
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    DE3040924C2|1985-11-21|Compressed air weapon with a bullet magazine
    WO2007045421A1|2007-04-26|Housing for a small arm and method for producing said housing
    DE202013105425U1|2015-03-02|Spacer for a sliding guide and lifting column
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    AT513144B1|2014-02-15|Firearm and case for it
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    DE102012104387B4|2016-06-02|Closure device for a firearm
    WO2021063923A1|2021-04-08|Breechblock for a firearm
    DE102012102017B4|2014-02-06|firearm
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    WO2012135880A1|2012-10-11|
    AT510291B1|2012-03-15|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    GB668117A|1949-01-19|1952-03-12|Czech Factory Of Arms|Improvements relating to automatic firearms|
    EP1717539A1|2005-04-26|2006-11-02|Umarex Sportwaffen GmbH & Co. KG|Method of manufacturing a slide of a firearm|
    AT507219B1|2008-12-09|2010-03-15|Caracal Internat L L C|PISTOL|
    WO2010111985A1|2009-04-03|2010-10-07|Carl Walther Gmbh|Method for the production of a breechblock for a firearm|AT520335B1|2018-07-12|2019-03-15|Bubits Wilhelm|Self-loading pistol with disassembling mechanism|US6434875B1|2000-07-31|2002-08-20|Smith & Wesson Corp.|Backstrap module configured to receive components and circuitry of a firearm capable of firing non-impact fired ammunition|
    US7971379B2|2004-02-13|2011-07-05|Rmdi, Llc|Firearm|
    DE102004029204A1|2004-06-16|2006-01-12|Heckler & Koch Gmbh|Handgun|
    DE202007003599U1|2007-03-08|2007-05-10|Carl Walther Gmbh|Firearm e.g. pistol has lock equipped with ejecting and locking window for ejection of cartridge shells whereby one of lock window edge sides engages an angle opposite to longitudinal axis of lock|AT510442B1|2011-08-24|2012-04-15|Wilhelm Bubits|PISTOL WITH LOCK THROUGH LOCKING BODY|
    法律状态:
    2012-07-15| PC| Change of the owner|Owner name: MERKEL JAGD - UND SPORTWAFFEN GMBH, DE Effective date: 20120613 |
    2016-12-15| MM01| Lapse because of not paying annual fees|Effective date: 20160404 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    AT4682011A|AT510291B1|2011-04-04|2011-04-04|PISTOL WITH MULTIPLE TRAINS|AT4682011A| AT510291B1|2011-04-04|2011-04-04|PISTOL WITH MULTIPLE TRAINS|
    PCT/AT2012/000090| WO2012135880A1|2011-04-04|2012-04-04|Pistol having a multi-part slide|
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